Types of Fire Sprinkler Systems
Fire sprinkler systems are one of the most effective methods of fire protection available today. Once the sprinkler has detected a fire, the sprinkler discharges water by itself to prevent small fires from becoming large ones.
Fire sprinkler systems are excellent for minimising the spread of fire in homes, buildings, and businesses. Different types of fire sprinkler systems are really beneficial for homes, offices, malls, and factories.
Choosing a fire sprinkler system will allow you to remain compliant with fire safety codes in cities like Delhi, Gurgaon, Noida, and more.
Knowing all the different types of fire sprinklers may help you save lives and save some valuable property in the process.
Why Fire Sprinkler Systems Are Essential
Fire sprinklers can respond to a fire faster than people can. From the time a fire begins, the amount of time that elapses before any potentially dangerous or lethal situation is busily advancing as a fire spreads involves more than just the time of response. The time varies by several critical factors: the type of fire, location, fire load, incendiary items & conditions affecting the fire, and how soon a professional firefighter arrives on the scene.
Fire sprinkler types react quickly when triggered and reduce the damage caused by fires, protect people, and reduce the potential for loss of valuable items. Fire sprinklers are especially useful in locations that will not have a person in the building overnight or on weekends.
Fire sprinkler systems are also most useful in houses or buildings with a fire risk, such as events that are attended by large numbers of people, high-rise apartments, shopping malls, hospitals, data centres, and business parks.
Main Types of Fire Sprinkler Systems
There are many types of sprinklers to use in different situations. Each system differs in the way it saves and uses water. Now, we should speak about the main types of fire sprinkler systems.
Wet Pipe Sprinkler System
This is the most prevalent system. The pipes are constantly filled with water, poised to be released immediately when a sprinkler head senses heat. Sprinklers in the affected area alone are activated. Wet pipe systems are best suited for offices, shopping malls, schools, and apartments, particularly in locations such as Delhi NCR, where freezing is not a concern.
Dry Pipe Sprinkler System
The pipes in these systems are pressurized with nitrogen or air rather than water. When a sprinkler head opens, the air is released, and water enters. This brief delay prevents freezing. These systems are most effective in cold areas such as basements, cold storage, and parking garages in colder climates.
Pre-Action Sprinkler System
This system retains water behind a valve until a fire is detected. It needs two triggers—detection and sprinkler activation—to discharge water. It prevents accidental water discharge, making it suitable for data centres, museums, and libraries where water damage cannot be tolerated. It offers more control of fire suppression in sensitive areas.
Deluge Sprinkler System
All deluge sprinkler heads are open in a deluge system. Water travels through all the heads simultaneously when it is turned on. It needs an independent fire detection system. Such types of fire sprinkler system are used to protect important facilities, such as chemical plants, plane hangars, or industrial areas. It is intended to stop major fire dangers quickly.
Foam Water Sprinkler System
Foam water systems use water and add a foam concentrate. With this mixture, it is possible to put out flammable liquid fires. It does a very good job of putting out fires where fuels, oils, or chemicals are kept. Factories, warehouse spaces, fuel storage, and any industry with special risks from chemicals or liquid fires suit foam types of sprinklers.
Choosing the Right Sprinkler System
The kind of fire sprinkler system you need depends on several things.
- First, think about the type of building, what’s stored inside, the fire danger, and the area’s climate. Take the office complex in Delhi as an example; a wet pipe system is best, but the hills’ cold storage facility would need a dry pipe system.
- Making sure you follow BIS and NFPA regulations and other local and international standards is very important. These standards make certain that the system is fitted and made properly.
- here has to be a professional assessment. Fire sprinkler systems are not suitable for everyone. Professional advice guarantees the system works efficiently in a fire, whether installing one in a residence, building, hospital, or warehouse.
- Regular maintenance is also required. A well-maintained system works efficiently and meets safety standards.
Knowing the various types of sprinklers will enable you to make a better decision. Whether you require fast response, minimal water damage, or special protection of flammable materials, a fire sprinkler type will accommodate your requirements.
Technohead – Trusted Fire Sprinkler Solutions in Delhi NCR
Technohead is one of the leading suppliers of fire safety systems, offering all the prominent categories of fire sprinkler systems. We design, supply, and install systems for residential homes, high-rise buildings, factories, and IT parks. Our experts provide end-to-end solutions, from installation and planning to post-sales services such as AMC, hydraulic testing, flow testing, and pressure tests.
We assist Delhi, Gurgaon, Noida, Faridabad, and Ghaziabad clients. We help you select the correct fire sprinkler types for your building. Technohead also includes hydrants, alarms, extinguishers, or suppression systems if required. We offer one-stop fire safety solutions you can rely on.
FAQs of Fire Sprinkler Systems
1. Can a fire sprinkler go off accidentally?
Fire sprinklers seldom ever go off accidentally. Most fire sprinkler systems require heat rather than smoke or movement to initiate, so false alarms are extremely unlikely.
2. How often should sprinklers be tested in Delhi NCR properties?
It is good practice to check all types of sprinklers at least once a year. Periodic inspections ensure that sprinklers operate properly and are within the Fire Safety Code in Delhi NCR buildings.
3. What is the cost difference between wet and pre-action systems?
Wet pipe systems are less expensive. Pre-action systems are expensive because of their specialty features. It all will depend on the fire risk and the fire sprinkler system required.
4. Do sprinklers activate with smoke or heat?
Sprinklers do not activate because of smoke. Most fire sprinklers activate based on the heat from the fire. When the heat reaches a certain temperature and is recognised by the sprinklers, let's say 155°F or 68°C for protection purposes.
5. Are fire sprinklers mandatory in individual homes or only societies?
There are various regulations in every region. Some say fire sprinkler types should be installed in residences, while others are used in neighbourhoods, in high-rises, and in buildings that house people together.
6. Can sprinklers damage electronic equipment?
There are sprinkler systems that damage electronic goods with water. There are special kinds of fire sprinklers like pre-action fire sprinkler systems, which protect server rooms and areas with sensitive equipment.
7. How long does a sprinkler system take to activate during fire?
Most fire sprinklers will activate 30 to 60 seconds after heat is detected. This quick activation helps control the speed at which the fire spreads.
8. Can I install a fire sprinkler system in an old building?
Yes, fire sprinklers can be installed in older buildings, too. Comprehensive and strategic planning can allow the correct sprinklers to be designed into an older building without interfering with the existing architectural elements.
9. Are there sprinklers specifically for server rooms?
Pre-action or clean agent sprinklers are used to protect server rooms. Such sprinklers stop accidental release of water and safeguard the equipment in server rooms.
10. How do I know if my sprinkler system is compliant with Indian law?
See to it that your sprinkler system follows both the BIS and NFPA guidelines. Hiring accredited specialists is a way to confirm your fire sprinkler system meets all area safety regulations and standards.